Sunday, November 25, 2012

New frontier: 1st foray into public library DRM

Along with being a lifelong bookworm, I've also become a devoted fan of spoken-word audio in all its forms: radio dramas, interview shows and comedy-variety shows; podcasts, course lecture recordings, and audiobooks of every sort. I started collecting audiobooks back when they came on cassettes (or more like when the cassette editions went on clearance as consumers migrated to CD.) I did buy a few in CD format, but these tended to be full priced and cost more than the original book. I don't see this as that unreasonable, as recording a full-length book is quite labor-intensive and I believe content providers deserve to be paid for that kind of labor.

Recently I found a whole new source of full-length audiobooks at no charge, made possible by a combination of older titles now out of copyright, plus a large network of dedicated volunteer readers. as they say at the start of each recording, "All librivox recordings are in the public domain. For more information, or to volunteer, visit librivox.org " It's a great resource. I occasionally volunteer taking blind people out sailing; I always mention this site to them, and those not already plugged into it are generally quite excited to try it out.

So far I've completed the librivox audiobooks of Robinson Crusoe, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and most of Moby Dick. I've also started The Buccaneers of the Caribbean, and I think I've got another title downloaded and waiting. Spoken-word audio files need less space than comparable amounts of music - you can get them in lower bit-rate and still get the full clarity of the reader's voices. 

I've also been dipping my toes into the world of ebooks (of which I have a daunting backlog already..) I started out on my iPad with the Kindle app and the Kobo app from Chapters Indigo (Canada's largest brick-and-mortar chain bookstore, with a growing presence in both online ordering of dead-tree materials and their own ebook line, complete with an 6" eInk e-reader named Kobo.)

Lately I've worked out how to check out ebooks from the Toronto Public Library, and I'm about 2/3 the way through my first checked-out library ebook, Kim Stanley Robinson's Sixty Days and Counting (which I wish I could love as much as I did his Mars trilogy... but that's another post.)

While noodling around the library website's e-stuff section, I found they also have some audiobook titles that are suitably DRM'ed for online e-lending. I found the book for September's book club meeting was in their collection, though all the virtual copies were checked out. So I placed a hold. Yesterday I got an email from them that my choice was back in and on hold for me; they gave me four days to get my act together and download it.

Last night was out as we had race night at the sailing club (24 kts wind and short-handed with just five of our normal crew of seven, so it was a real workout!) So tonight I made a point to settle in and discover how to "check out" a DRM'ed audiobook on hold for me at the library.

Whew, what an exercise! They do post detailed instructions, which seem fine and suitably user-friendly. The thing is that I wanted to put the files on an iPod for portability (getting them on the iPad would likely have been a bit easier, but I don't want to lug the iPad for listening to this.)

So here's what I had to do, in brief:
a) borrow my wife's iPod Touch, as it can run apps; the DRM requires this so it can expire the audio files when your libary loan is up ( and (a2) recharge this iPod)
On the Windows PC:
b) visit the TPL site and log in with my library card # and pin
c) go to the eBooks section, and repeat the login (they don't quite achieve single-sign-on)
d) find the tab for Holds in the My Account page; yay, there's the audiobook I requested
e) place this item in my 'cart', then 'proceed to checkout'
f) download the DRM'ed content, formatted for Overdrive Media thingie
g) Open that download in Overdrive, and tell it to download the content - seven files
h) hook the iPod to the PC
i) close all the alerts from iTunes triggered by this (no, don't download yet another iTunes update; no, don't update the iOS on this iPod...
j) tell Overdrive to transfer the 7 files onto the iPod (no, not onto the SD card of photos that I left mounted; okay, I'll tell iTunes to "manually manage music on this player"; okay, I'll lower the bitrate iTunes uses for converting to AAC to save time)
k) go off and do my back exercises while Overdrive and iTunes collaborate on the big transfer

... I've just come back and found I left this as a 'draft' and never clicked on 'publish.' Now I'm unsure if there were more steps left to be done after step 'k' above, or not. I can report that the audiobook worked fine on my iPod, but that sailing and life in general conspired to keep me from finishing the audiobook. I ended up buying the eBook so I could finish this title in time for book club. (The library did have copies of the eBook for borrowing as well, but they were all checked out; the DRM requires they limit patrons to the number of e-copies they've paid for.)




Blogging to-do list

I have been lax about keeping up my blogging lately, and I need to get 'BTK' - back to the keyboard.

Here I'll start off with a laundry list of topics I want to cover in the next little while. I can turn these into links as I add entries for them.


  • The new Canon Powershot SX-50 HS which is probably the best all-around camera I've ever owned. The  huge super-zoom goes from 24mm equivalent, great for indoors and for landscapes, to an eye-popping 1200mm equivalent zoom at the long end, with remarkably good image stabilization. This is a 50 times zoom ratio, and they've made it work. Oh and 1080p HD video tossed in. I'm looking forward to some better bird photos in my future.
  • The Raspberry Pi - I placed my order for qty. 10 back in July and they just arrived at the start of the week. So far I've been tracking down require cables etc. I set one up with Raspbian on a 4gb SD card and so far it looks quite neat. I've been reading up on its thrifty power draw (~400mA@5V == ~2W) and what you need to set it up off-grid to run from battery.
  • FLL == First Lego League, where I just did my first turn as an event judge this weekend.
  • Stuff about birds and birding on the web
  • My new real-time household power meter display and its uses (also Kill-a-Watt)
  • games we're finding such as Timeline, etc.

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Rick Santorum vs. the Facts, round N

Headline:

Rick Santorum Falsely Claims California Schools Don't Teach American History


So Rick Santorum gave a speech saying "I was reading last night" -- somewhere, though he doesn't mention where -- that "seven or eight" of the campuses of the University of California offer no courses at all on American history:

article on SFGate (website of the San Francisco Chronicle)


Now, that's a simple claim to fact-check, and several people under the sway of reality's well-known liberal bias have already done so:

Politifact gives Santorum a "false" on this claim and trace the likely source that he garbled: a Peter Berkowitz editorial in the WSJ lamenting that many U.S. universities no longer require undergrads to take a course in American history, or a survey course on Western Civilization. If that were so, it would indeed be a disturbing development. But that's not what Rick Santorum remembered from the WSJ (or whatever he 'was reading last night') He said US universities no longer teach basic American history at all, and pointed to the UC system as the case in point.

Well ... oops!

Rachel Maddow took Santorum's silly extrapolation apart on her show, which was picked up by many news outlets:

http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/04/04/2730900/rachel-maddow-debunks-santorums.html
http://www.sacbee.com/2012/04/04/4389109/maddow-uses-uc-davis-course-catalog.html

Of course Stephen Colbert could hardly pass up this one ...
http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/411675/april-03-2012/rick-santorum-speaks-from-his-heart---california-colleges

Santorum mutated "no longer require" from the WSJ op-ed into a claim that seven UofC campuses "don’t even teach an American history course" If that  a crazy claim that should have prompted someone in his campaign to google " 'American history'' University of California' " - which prior to yesterday would have placed this obvious corrective in the top 10 (now the Santorum story hogs the front page of results...)

http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/admissions/counselors/graduation-requirements/history/index.html

This policy statement rebuts even the weaker claim of the WSJ editorial that UofC has stopped requiring that undergrads take American history, let alone Santorum's whopper that they've all ceased teaching this subject to anyone at all.

Santorum clearly must have lapped up unquestioningly the invective in the WSJ editorial, fitting it into his preset frame of "America's Colleges are Hotbeds of Liberal Bias and Anti-Americanism!" so that it evidently morphed in his narrow mind into something such as "See? They've cancelled all their American history courses, they hate America so much!"

First, think about what it says about America that the Republican Party can only muster presidential primary candidates of this calibre - and this is one of the long-standing contenders, not Herman Cain. Surely the world of corporate leaders should have any number of normal, rational individuals of a conservative bent, and possessed of some life experience, intelligence and judgment? I would assume a rise to prominence in the corporate world would usually weed out fools, rubes and the terminally hasty-minded; but perhaps none of these rational CEOs is willing to dive into the mud pit of the presidential primary?

How to be your own fact checker

I like going online to check something I've heard to see if I find the real story. I especially enjoy doing this for anything university-related. I work at a university, I take university courses in my spare time, I read academic journals in my spare time and like to notice which universities show up as leaders in a particular area of inquiry.

So asking just how wrong Santorum got this one tickled my google-bone. As a mental exercise, I first tried to see how many of the UC campuses I could name from memory without resorting to the Google. This reminded me of the family fun game of 'categories,' and its assorted variants ('list as many instances of these as you can think of: breeds of cattle! Bogart films! Australian celebrities! and so on...)

With no hesitation I came up with six off the top of my head: UCLA, UCBerkeley, UC San Diego, UC Santa Barbara, UC Davis and UC Santa Cruz; I had to fall back on the web to remind me of UC Merced, UC Irvine and UC Riverside, and rounding out the set of ten is UC San Francisco, which I'd heard very little about at all. It turns out UCSF is the system's medical school - more on that in a minute.

This page gives the official list of UC's ten main campuses, with some nice photos:
http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/campuses/welcome.
(Note to past self: should have applied to UC, could have gotten a lot more sun that I did at CWRU)

So I took their list, looked up the history department of each campus (starting out by just trying "history.ucwhatever.edu" as the URL, which works for most of them) and then finding their list of Spring 2012 courses on offer. Here are the history department pages for the nine UC liberal arts campuses, with notes on what American history courses they list running right now, Spring term of 2012. I've listed only conventional US history courses, skipping all the sorts that Santorum would surely dismiss as unAmerican, such as "Women in America", "Asian immigrants American experience", "Race in American history" and so on.

UC BERKELEY

History department: http://history.berkeley.edu/
I quickly found these two American history courses running at UCB this term:
7A: The United States from Settlement to Civil War (T,Th 9:30-11)
7B: The United States from Civil War to Present (M,W,Th 9:30-noon)

UC DAVIS

History department:  http://history.ucdavis.edu/
"The Undergraduate program at UC Davis has 33 faculty members offering courses in five broad fields of concentration—Africa, Asia/Middle East, Europe, Latin America, and the United States" (implying at least six or so full time professors of American history)


Spring 2012 UCD offerings include:

History 17A – History of the United States                 Professor Smolenksi
This course covers American history from the Euro-American Encounter in 1492 through the Reconstruction period following the Civil War

History 17B – History of the United StatesProfessor Rauchway
The experience of the American people from the Civil War to the War on Terror
History 170B – The American Revolution, 1763-1790    Professor Smolenski
History 174A – The Gilded Age and Progressive Era    Professor Rauchway
"Between the Civil War and the First World War, the US became the nation we know today: the world's preeminent economic powerhouse, with enviable military capacity..."


History 174B – War, Proesperity, and Depression, 1917-1945  Professor Olmsted
This course will explore the history of the United States during one of its most dynamic periods...


 History 174D – Selected Themes in 20th Century American History  Instructor Voyles


UC IRVINE

This is the first campus whose history department URL is other than "history.uc{campus}.edu":
History department: http://www.hnet.uci.edu/history/


History 40C:  THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN SOCIETY: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY  ROSENBERG, E.
"This class surveys U.S. history in the twentieth century..."


History 100W:  HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN WEST  - IGLER, D.
"This undergraduate writing course focuses thematically on the history of the American West during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries..."

History 172G: ASIA-PACIFIC WAR   -  RAGSDALE, K
"... the Pacific War, from both Japanese and Allied perspectives, particularly military strategy, the conduct of battles and the experiences of P.O.W.s"

History 190: US IN THE 1950'S  -   Weiner, J
"This course will explore the social, cultural and political history of that decade. Issues include McCarthyism, cold war foreign policy, gender roles, and popular culture..."

History 190  WAR AND MEMORY, 20TH CENTURY US   - ROSENBERG, E
"This class deals with America’s 20th and 21st century wars in public memory—how they are represented in public culture (popular press, government propaganda, museum exhibits, literature, film, and television) and memorialized."

UCLA

History department: http://www.history.ucla.edu/

HIST 139B Waugh, Joan U.S., 1875 to 1900
HIST 141B Yeager, Mary A. American Economic History, 1910 to Present
HIST 142A Meranze, Michael Intellectual History of U.S.
HIST 142B Corey, Mary Intellectual History of U.S.

HIST 191D Gómez-Quiñones, Juan Capstone Seminar: History -- U.S.
HIST 191D-2 Matsumoto, Valerie Capstone Seminar: History -- U.S.
HIST 191D-3 Mukherji, S. Ani Capstone Seminar: History -- U.S.
HIST 191D-4 Corey, Mary Capstone Seminar: History -- U.S.
HIST 191D-5 Higbie, Frank Tobias Capstone Seminar: History -- U.S.
HIST 191D-6 Yeager, Mary A. Capstone Seminar: History -- U.S.

HIST 201H Gómez-Quiñones, Juan Topics in History: U.S.
HIST 201H-2 Higbie, Frank Tobias Topics in History: U.S.
HIST 201H-3 Matsumoto, Valerie Topics in History: U.S.
HIST 201H-4 Dubois, Ellen C. Topics in History: U.S.
HIST 201H-5 Kelley, Robin D. G. Topics in History: U.S.

UC MERCED

History department:  http://history.ucmerced.edu/
HIST 016: Forging of the United States, 1607-1877 [4]
The history of the U.S. from colonial roots through the Civil War and Reconstruction. Major topics include the coming of the Revolution, the impact of slavery on the development of the United States, westward expansion, and the creation of a distinctively American culture.
Discussion included.
HIST 017: The Modern United States, 1877-Present [4]
The history of the United States from the Gilded Age through the early 21st century. Major topics include the impact of the Industrial Revolution on American life, the rise of the U.S. to a world power, the changing role of the federal government, and the ongoing struggle for civil rights.
Discussion included.
HIST 020: History of the American West 1500 - 1849 [4]
An exploration of the idea of the west as it developed in the United States from Columbus to the advent of Gold Rush California. Emphasis will be upon the age of exploration and discovery, the notion of the frontier, and the impact of westward expansion upon the colonizer as well as the indigenous people of the west.
Discussion included.
HIST 021: History of the American West, 1850-2000 [4]
The history of the idea of the west in the United States from the aftermath of the California Gold Rush to the rise of the Silicon Valley. Emphasis is upon the various roles that technology and the modern notion of the frontier played in the settlement and exploitation of the west before and after the Civil War.
Prerequisite: HIST 020. Discussion included.
HIST 128: The United States and the Vietnam War [4]
Examines the roots and conduct of the war from the initial American involvement after World War II through the withdrawal of American troops in 1973. Additionally, students explore the way in which the war both reflected and amplified divisions within American society during this period.
Prerequisite: HIST 016 or HIST 017 or consent of instructor.
HIST 130: The Cold War, 1941-1991 [4]
The political, cultural, and intellectual history of America’s confrontation with Communist at home and abroad, from U.S. entry into the Second World War to the collapse of the Soviet Union and its aftermath.
Prerequisite: HIST 016 and HIST 017 or consent of instructor.
HIST 131: Topics in National History: "Manifest Destiny:" The United States and the World, 1840s-Present [4] 
Beginning with the Mexican-American war and the conquest of the West, this seminar examines the way in which the U.S. has aggressively expanded its role on the world stage. Major themes include the impact of economics and religion and ongoing debates over globalization and imperialism.
Prerequisite: (HIST 010 and HIST 011) or (HIST 016 and HIST 017) and HIST 100 or consent of instructor. HIST 100 may be taken concurrently. May be repeated for credit.
HIST 132: Intelligence and National Security, 1945-2000 [4]
Focuses upon the roles that intelligence and espionage have played in U.S. national security since 1945. A particular emphasis lies in those historical instances where technical intelligence had a part in resolving, or avoiding, major Cold War crises.
Prerequisite: HIST 016 and HIST 017 or consent of instructor.
HIST 134: History and Literature of the Great Depression [4]
Focusing on the turbulent decade of the 1930s, we use the lens of history and literature to explore how events from 1929 - 1941 helped shape modern America. Particular attention is paid to the impact of these years upon California and the West.
Prerequisite: Junior standing and LIT 020, LIT 021, HIST 016 or HIST 017. Letter grade only.
HIST 135: History and Literature of the 1960s [4]
Examines American politics, culture, and society in the 1960s. Topics include civil rights, feminism, the Vietnam War, the Beat and other counterculture movements, and the sexual revolution.
Prerequisite: LIT 030, LIT 031, HIST 016 or HIST 017. Letter grade only.

US RIVERSIDE

History department: http://history.ucr.edu/
Here is a PDF of UCR's catalog of American history courses, which includes among others:
HISA 110A. Colonial America (4)
HISA 110B. Revolutionary America (4)
HISA 110C. The Early Republic: The United States, 1789-1848 (4)
HISA 113. Slavery and the Old South (4)
HISA 114. The American Civil War (4)
HISA 115. Reconstruction (4)
HISA 116. The United States, 1877-1914 (4)
HISA 117A. United States, 1914 to 1945 (4)
HISA 117B. United States, 1945 to the Present (4)
HISA 118. American Thought in the Twentieth Century (4)
HISA 120A. The Supreme Court and the Constitution (4)
HISA 120B. The Supreme Court and the Constitution II (4)
HISA 137. Frontier History of the United States (4)
HISA 164A. The United States and Latin America to 1930 (4)
HISA 164B. The United States and Latin America since 1930 (4)

UC SAN DIEGO

History department: http://history.ucsd.edu/
History course list for 2011-12 PDF, which lists among others:
HILD 2A – United States History  - M. Hanna
HILD 2B – United States History  - R. Klein
HILD 2C – United States History - M. Hendrickson
HIUS 141/ECON 159 - Economic History of the U.S. II  - M. Hendrickson
HIUS 145 - From New Era to New Deal - M. Hendrickson
HIUS 150 - American Legal History to 1865 (+)  - M. Parrish
HIUS 169/269 - Topics/American Leagn & Const. Hist. - M. Parrish ['legislation / Constitutional history']
HIUS 178/278 - The Atlantic World 1400-1800 (+) - M. Parrish
HIGR 265C - Historical Scholarship/American History - R. Plant
HIGR 267B - Research Seminar/U.S. History II - N. Shah
HITO 133 - War & Society/Second World War - F. Biess
HITO 168/268 - The U.S. and Germany 1890s-1960s - F. Biess & R. Plant

UC SANTA BARBARA

History department: http://www.history.ucsb.edu/ 

17C The American People (World War I to the Present) MW 12:00- 1:15 Dineen-Wimberly
17C The American People (World War I to the Present) TR 2:00-3:15 Yaqub
164IB American Immigration MW 12:30-1:45 Devoy
166B United States in the Twentieth Century (1930 to 1959) TR 9:30-10:45 Kalman
175A American Cultural History TR 2:00-3:15 HSSB 4020 Jacobson
201AM Advanced Historical Literature: America W 5:00-7:50pm Hämäläinen
292C Foundations of U.S. History, 1917 to Present W 1:00-3:50 O'Connor

UC SANTA CRUZ

History department: http://history.ucsc.edu/
HIS 10B - 01 Us Hist 1877-1977 TuTh 02:00PM - 03:45PM  Lasar, M  - enrolled: 170 avail. seats: 0
HIS 110B - 01 US Revolu:1740-1815  TuTh 04:00PM - 05:45PM  O'Malley, G. enrolled: 117 avail.seats: 0
HIS 80Y - 01 WWII Mem U.S. Japan MWF 11:00AM - 12:10PM Yang-Murray,A.S.;Christy,A.S. enrolled: 285 avail. seats: 0
HIS 194Y - 01 Memory WWII US/Japan TuTh 12:00PM - 01:45PM  Christy, A.S.  enrolled: 24 avail. seats: 0

Okay, so all nine liberal arts campuses of UofC offer multiple courses on U.S. history every term. We can even see that at least at UCSC, these courses are all full this term.
Scorecard: 
Reality: 9
Santorum: 0

Final reflection: even the med school, UCSF, has a History of Medicine department. Wonder if they teach history of American medicine? Yup. No surprise there, as the US has led the world in medical research for more than a century, and it is a U.S. university running the course, after all.

US SAN FRANCISCO (School of Medicine)


History of medicine program website: http://www.dahsm.medschool.ucsf.edu/history/courses.aspx
including:

HHS 219 Twentieth Century American Medicine (Bartz) (S)
HHS 297 Directed Reading : Individual Tutorials (W, S) --History of American Medicine

So. There you have it - ten for ten.

Wednesday, March 28, 2012

biogeography

The thing about there not having been any snakes on the island of Ireland even before St. Patrick arrived is a nice example of the science of "biogeography." This is an area of study I find really engaging, fruitful and thought-provoking. I got hooked on this topic via David Quammen's most excellent book Song of the Dodo -- find it at UofT library (on course reserve at Gerstein; other copies at UTM, UTSC) or buy on Amazon.com (USA, incl. a Kindle ed.) or Amazon.ca (Canada, no Kindle)

Question: why does the Kindle e-book of this title list at Amazon.com for more than even the hardback edition, let alone the paperback? Surely electronic delivery has way better margins than warehousing, stocking and displaying or shipping the dead trees format? Not the first case I've seen of this disparity.

Anyway, UofT's geography department offers a course on biogeography, GGR305. This is why Song of the Dodo is on course reserve at Gerstein.

It turns out our library hosts a website of topic-specific "library guides" saying what the library offers that you'll need for a specific course. Here the  library guide for GGR305 and their Recommended resources for GGR305

Currently I have checked out a really neat book on this theme (making slow progress, lots of competing titles and other tasks):
Newton, Ian, 2003. The speciation and biogeography of birds (Gerstein Library, QL677.3 .N5 2003) -- find on Amazon.ca

Were there any snakes in Ireland for St. Patrick to 'drive out'?

The famous evangelical monk St. Patrick spread Christianity in Ireland in the Middle Ages. Adding to his legendary stature is the oft-repeated story that he "drove the snakes out of Ireland."

Seeing a mention of this legend today, I got to thinking about natural history and wondered if there was any evidence that Ireland ever had any snakes in the first place. Turns out someone already thought about this, took a closer looker, and found out: nope.

In particular, no snake skeletons have ever been found among Ireland's extensive fossil record. Also, if there had been snakes on such a large island, current experience suggests you would really need divine intervention on a grand scale to succeed in eradicating them. Much smaller tropical islands naturally free of snakes have been infested with alien species introduced accidentally by humans - having hitched a ride on a ship or even a plane. One really tragic example is Guam where the brown tree snake introduction has devastated the indigenous nesting bird population who have no natural defense against predation by snakes, having evolved over millions of years in their absence.

One nice 'explanation' of the 'drove out the snakes' legend is that the snakes may have been symbolic rather than literal: there are suggestions the local Druids bore snake tattoos - a practice that would have been 'driven out' as people converted to Christianity. It's always nice to find a "reasonable" explanation of something that otherwise just sounds fanciful and contrary to our understanding of natural reality. Of course those who want there to be an impressive miracle to validate the spiritual status of their saintly hero don't mind if the story defies belief. The part about there never having been any snakes there to start with is just a bit inconvenient for the legend, is all...

What, ANOTHER blog?

I decided that rather than have just one blog for all the different topics I have something to say on, I should split things up into separate blogs for work stuff, climate stuff, and now I'm starting this one to be more of a diary and random musings. I don't see any point in foisting these on the people at work and they don't relate to climate change in particular. So, yes, another separate blog. FWIW, YMMV.